How Physical Therapy Helps Relieve Arthritic Hand Pain

Do you struggle with stiff, aching fingers? Is it difficult for you to pick up small objects, such as a pen or a toothbrush? Arthritis of the hands is relatively common, but that doesnā€™t make it any easier to live with.

Fortunately, physical therapy at OSR Physical Therapy can help you find relief. Arthritis is an umbrella term for over 100 conditions, all of which cause inflammation, pain, and restricted joint mobility. The two most common types of arthritis, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, can both affect the hands.

While pain is never fun, hand pain can feel particularly debilitating. We use our hands constantly throughout the day. Think about the day-to-day hand-related activities you take for granted: picking up a fork, jotting down a note to yourself, scrolling through your phone. With hand arthritis, these tasks and more start to feel impossible.

Fortunately, physical therapy does offer several solutions for relieving arthritis-related hand pain. Weā€™ll work with you to develop a customized treatment program that alleviates your pain, improves your mobility, and helps you do those small daily tasks throughout the day.

Call OSR Physical Therapy today to schedule your initial consultation!

OA vs RA: Symptoms and Causes

The most common type of arthritis in the United States is osteoarthritis (OA), which occurs when a joint’s cartilage and bone tissue degenerate due to aging, injury, or other factors. While we frequently hear about hip and knee osteoarthritis, hand OA is also common, especially as people get older.

Osteoarthritis symptoms typically onset gradually and include the following:

  • Hand pain that worsens with use. At first, the pain will come and go; eventually, it will become constant and more intense.
  • Stiffness and restricted range of motion that, again, will worsen over time
  • Grinding, clicking, or cracking noises in the hand joints
  • Swelling and tenderness
  • Weakened grip

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the second most common form of arthritis in the United States. Itā€™s an autoimmune disorder that causes your bodyā€™s immune system to attack your joints and is most likely to affect your hands, wrists, or knees.

Symptoms will follow a pattern in which they get worse (flares) or better (remission). Some symptoms are similar to OA, such as the following:

  • Pain, usually in more than one joint
  • Stiffness, tenderness, and swelling, usually in more than one joint
  • Weakened grip
  • Symptoms occur on both sides of the body (i.e., both hands)

However, RA often has additional symptoms unrelated to your joints, such as the following:

  • Loss of appetite
  • Fatigue
  • Fever

Suffering from Hand Arthritis? Mobility is Key

No one likes experiencing pain. Unfortunately, persistent pain is often a reality for people living with hand arthritisā€“and it causes many to avoid using their hands at all. Unfortunately, avoiding movement only leads to more pain in the long term.

For that reason, itā€™s essential that people with hand arthritis spend time working on the mobility of the hands, fingers, and wrists, as that can ultimately help reduce your pain. The experts at OSR Physical Therapy can show you simple strategies to improve your mobility, all of which you can do at home.

Three Approaches for Improving Hand Mobility

  1. Manual Therapy: Weā€™ll show you how to perform certain manual techniques that can help minimize pain from arthritis, such as gently mobilizing each joint in your hand or self-massaging your handā€™s soft tissue.
  2. Hand Exercises: Specialized hand exercises will help improve your handā€™s strength, range of motion, and overall function. Here are a few example exercises so you know what to expect:
    1. Stretch your hand out, then squeeze it into a first
    2. Use your fingers to make an ā€œOā€ shape
    3. Bend your fingers toward your palm one at a time
  3. Equipment-Based Exercises: Several pieces of equipment can help take your arthritis relief to the next level! Dedicated hand grip strengtheners, stress balls, and even therapy putty (think Silly Puttyā€“let your inner child free!) can all help you improve your hand mobility in fun, challenging ways.

Ready to get started with a home-based mobility program of your own? Call us to schedule an appointment today!

Wave Goodbye to Arthritic Hand Pain Today!

At OSR Physical Therapy, we know how difficult it can be to live with hand arthritis. Fortunately, our team of dedicated physical therapists can provide you with the tools you need to successfully manage your condition. Ready to get started? Call our clinic to set up your first appointment!

Holiday Jam (A Great Homemade Gift!)

Ingredients:

  • 1 package (40 ounces) frozen unsweetened strawberries, thawed or 2-1/2 quarts fresh strawberries, hulled
  • 1 pound fresh or frozen cranberries, thawed
  • 5 pounds sugar
  • 2 pouches (3 ounces each) liquid fruit pectin

Directions:

  1. Grind strawberries and cranberries in a food processor or grinder; place in a Dutch oven. Add sugar.
  2. Bring to a full rolling boil; boil for 1 minute. Remove from the heat; stir in pectin and return to a full rolling boil. Boil for 1 minute, stirring constantly. Remove from the heat.
  3. Cool for 5 minutes; skim off foam. Carefully ladle hot mixture into hot half-pint jars, leaving 1/4-in. headspace. Remove air bubbles; wipe rims and adjust lids. Process for 10 minutes in a boiling-water canner.